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Like all respectable members of the Thai nobility, King Narai was a regular practitioner and inveterate fan of Muay Thai. Slowly but surely, however, Muay Goran evolved to become the “Thai Boxing” that we know today. In the earlier days of Muay Boran, the martial art still resembled much of the Chinese Kung Fu, with a lot of moves using the palm instead of fists, strikes with the fingertips and using the hands like claws in order to grab the opponent. With Muay Boran becoming so popular amongst the commoners, it was only a matter of time until it reached royalty, with many kings and siamese noblemen sending their children to the training camps as part of their formation as future rulers and generals. Even Thai Buddhist temples would adopt the Muay Boran as part of their teachings.
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Thousands of young men would seek these places, called “camps”, in order to learn how to defend themselves and learn discipline. When the Siamese Army was first created, in the 13th century, to protect the kingdom against the invading tribes coming from the lowlands, Muay Boran was already an indispensable part of their training.Īround that same time, many training centers began to emerge all over the kingdom. With their conquests, the Thai peoples built the ancient Kingdom of Siam and, in the centuries that followed, Muay Boran remained as a central part of their culture and military doctrine. But bear in mind: the army trained with the combination of Chupasart and Muay Boran actually managed to conquer a large chunk of South Asia, pretty much forming what we know today as Thailand.
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Now, you can have hours of heated debates about “which is the most efficient martial art”, enough to fill a panel with MMA commentators for a whole year. And, if you’ve ever been hitted by an opponent’s elbow, it takes no imagination to connect it with the hammer and the heavy mace. With their length and reach, the legs and knees replaced the staff and the axe. Hardened by constant training, the shins and forearms could be used like a shield against the enemy’s blows. So, where the soldiers would fight with sword and dagger, the hands took their place. There’s no coincidence that, many centuries later, Muay Boran’s successor, Muay Thai, would also be referred to as “the art of eight limbs” or “the art of eight weapons”, considering that each point of contact in the body mimics an specific weapon of the chupasarat technique. Hard enough to instill in the recruits the warrior spirit, but still safer than sparring with sharp swords. That’s when Muay Boran was created, based on the Chinese wushu (or Kung Fu), but with the roughness required by the circumstances: a martial art so versatile and rough as the chupasarat, but fought with bare hands. This training routine was so rigorous and brutal that the number of wounded during practice became a problem. So, in order to survive this migration, they formed militias and trained their new soldiers in a technique called chupasart, mixing the military practices of dozens of tribes and using many, many kinds of weapons. Durgin all that journey, the thai were harassed by wild animals, bandits and enemy feudal lords. Thousands of years ago, politics and climate forced these people to travel south, looking for fertile land where they could live more freely. According to the legends – and some historical records that survived through the ages – the first Muay Boran masters were actually natives from southeast China, like the ancestral Thai peoples. Like many martial arts and self-defense techniques, Muay Thai was born out of necessity. So, put your gloves on and let’s travel to ancient China, where an exiled army conquered a kingdom with their fists, instead of swords, and an errant prince became a national Boxing champion. However, in this article, let’s take a look at its punching contrapart: Muay Thai, and discover how this ancient martial art – born 2000 years ago in Thailand – became one of the hardest and most effective self-defense techniques in the world. In this blog, we’ve talked a lot about the history and bases of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, and why it is one of the most complete and versatile grappling martial arts.